Public Health Interventions to Mitigate Early Spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Poland.
Identifieur interne : 000348 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000347; suivant : 000349Public Health Interventions to Mitigate Early Spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Poland.
Auteurs : Jarosław Pinkas [Pologne] ; Mateusz Jankowski [Pologne] ; Łukasz Szumowski [Pologne] ; Aleksandra Lusawa [Pologne] ; Wojciech S. Zgliczy Ski [Pologne] ; Filip Raciborski [Pologne] ; Waldemar Wierzba [Pologne] ; Mariusz Gujski [Pologne]Source :
- Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research [ 1643-3750 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Pologne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Betacoronavirus, Communicable Disease Control (methods), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Emergencies (epidemiology), Epidemics (prevention & control), Humans, Pandemics (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Poland (epidemiology), Quarantine.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Poland.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Emergencies, Pneumonia, Viral.
- methods : Communicable Disease Control.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Epidemics, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Betacoronavirus, Humans, Quarantine.
Abstract
This study aimed (1) to present public health interventions to mitigate the early spread of SARS-CoV-2 implemented in Poland between January 9 and March 29, 2020, and (2) to analyze the potential impact of these regulations on the early phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in Poland. All legal regulations published in the Journal of Laws between January 9 and March 29, 2020, were analyzed. Out of 406 legal regulations identified, 56 were related to the COVID-19 outbreak. Moreover, the official announcements published on the governmental websites dedicated to the coronavirus and health issues were analyzed. On March 4, Poland reported the first laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 case. On March 9, Poland introduced border sanitary control. Six days after the first laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 case, all mass events in Poland were banned. All schools and universities were closed 8 days after the first COVID-19 case. All gastronomic facilities and sport and entertainment services were limited starting on March 14. Eleven days after the first COVID-19 case, controls at all Polish borders were introduced, and a ban on entry into Poland by foreigners (with some exemptions) was implemented. Starting on March 15, all citizens returning from abroad had to undergo compulsory 14 days self-quarantine. On March 20, a state of epidemic was announced, which resulted in new social distancing measures starting on March 25. In Poland, compared to other European countries, far-reaching solutions were implemented relatively early to reduce the spread of infection.
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.924730
PubMed: 32282789
Affiliations:
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All legal regulations published in the Journal of Laws between January 9 and March 29, 2020, were analyzed. Out of 406 legal regulations identified, 56 were related to the COVID-19 outbreak. Moreover, the official announcements published on the governmental websites dedicated to the coronavirus and health issues were analyzed. On March 4, Poland reported the first laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 case. On March 9, Poland introduced border sanitary control. Six days after the first laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 case, all mass events in Poland were banned. All schools and universities were closed 8 days after the first COVID-19 case. All gastronomic facilities and sport and entertainment services were limited starting on March 14. Eleven days after the first COVID-19 case, controls at all Polish borders were introduced, and a ban on entry into Poland by foreigners (with some exemptions) was implemented. Starting on March 15, all citizens returning from abroad had to undergo compulsory 14 days self-quarantine. On March 20, a state of epidemic was announced, which resulted in new social distancing measures starting on March 25. In Poland, compared to other European countries, far-reaching solutions were implemented relatively early to reduce the spread of infection.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Pologne</li></country></list><tree><country name="Pologne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pinkas, Jaroslaw" sort="Pinkas, Jaroslaw" uniqKey="Pinkas J" first="Jarosław" last="Pinkas">Jarosław Pinkas</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gujski, Mariusz" sort="Gujski, Mariusz" uniqKey="Gujski M" first="Mariusz" last="Gujski">Mariusz Gujski</name><name sortKey="Jankowski, Mateusz" sort="Jankowski, Mateusz" uniqKey="Jankowski M" first="Mateusz" last="Jankowski">Mateusz Jankowski</name><name sortKey="Lusawa, Aleksandra" sort="Lusawa, Aleksandra" uniqKey="Lusawa A" first="Aleksandra" last="Lusawa">Aleksandra Lusawa</name><name sortKey="Raciborski, Filip" sort="Raciborski, Filip" uniqKey="Raciborski F" first="Filip" last="Raciborski">Filip Raciborski</name><name sortKey="Szumowski, Lukasz" sort="Szumowski, Lukasz" uniqKey="Szumowski L" first="Łukasz" last="Szumowski">Łukasz Szumowski</name><name sortKey="Wierzba, Waldemar" sort="Wierzba, Waldemar" uniqKey="Wierzba W" first="Waldemar" last="Wierzba">Waldemar Wierzba</name><name sortKey="Zgliczy Ski, Wojciech S" sort="Zgliczy Ski, Wojciech S" uniqKey="Zgliczy Ski W" first="Wojciech S" last="Zgliczy Ski">Wojciech S. 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